![]() ![]() They believed that the ERA would compensate for inadequate statutory protections for women and sluggish judicial enforcement of existing laws. Because an amendment must be ratified by the legislatures or conventions of three-fourths of the states, the ERA required approval by thirty-eight states.Īdvocates of the ERA intended it to give women constitutional protection beyond the Equal Protection Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. When the amendment was first submitted to the states in 1972, Congress prescribed a deadline of seven years for ratification. No action on the amendment was taken until the National Organization for Women, which was founded in 1966, revived interest in it. ![]() The ERA was written by alice paul, of the National Woman's Party, and was first introduced in Congress in 1923. The proposed addition would have read, "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." If ratified, the ERA would have become the Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Constitution. First submitted by Congress to the states for ratification on March 22, 1972, it failed to be ratified by its final deadline of June 30, 1982. Read the full piece at The New York Times.The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was the most highly publicized and debated constitutional amendment before the United States for most of the 1970s and early 1980s. Jackson Women’s Health Organization - and that it is one area in which Congress, not courts, gets the final say…. also has broader significance for American politics: It should serve as a reminder that constitutional amendment is possible - and necessary, especially in the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. It might even require government to reduce the gender pay gap. It would authorize laws remedying gender violence, like domestic violence and sexual assault. Properly applied, it would guard against pregnancy and motherhood discrimination it would also protect women’s control over their reproductive lives. would protect the fundamental rights necessary for women to live as equal citizens in America. In the hands of the current Supreme Court, the existing Constitution’s equality guarantees do far too little to protect women. Despite what a majority of Americans think, our Constitution has no explicit guarantee of equal rights for women and men - the only right that cannot be denied or abridged “on account of sex” is the right to vote. ![]() Wade now toppled, it is in fact more critical than ever. resolution received 51 (bipartisan) votes but fell short of the 60 votes necessary to advance under the Senate’s current rules. Last week, the Senate held a vote on the Equal Rights Amendment - the latest development in a century-long effort to amend the Constitution to explicitly guarantee sex equality. Her academic work focuses on executive power, the law of democracy, the Supreme Court, and reproductive rights and justice. Cardozo School of Law, and she teaches Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Legislation, and a seminar on the Supreme Court. Shaw is a Professor of Law at the Benjamin N. In the guest essay, Shaw and Suk advocate the passage of Equal Rights Amendment. Here’s Where to Begin” with co-author, Julie C. Kate Shaw at The New York Times.Īt The New York Times, Visiting Professor of Law Kate Shaw has penned “ It’s Time to Reacquaint Americans With the Possibility of Changing the Constitution. should serve as a reminder that constitutional amendment is possible,” writes Visiting Prof. ![]()
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